Source provenance

OpenStreetMap contributors and GEOnet Names Server (public geographic gazetteers), used to geolocate named GSP type localities to approximate decimal coordinates.

Cited by 138 units (129 published) · 134 field-level citations · 22 revision notes.

Used only to convert a unit’s named GSP type locality (village/pass/nala/section/range) into approximate decimal coordinates for the map. These are locality-level approximations, not surveyed type-section points; confidence reflects locality precision.

This page is the reverse of each unit's per-field citations — it shows exactly what this reference supports, making the dataset's “no source, no fact” rule browsable both ways.

Units citing this source

• Paleozoic Abbottabad Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Aghil Limestone Triassic–Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Ailak Formation Triassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Akhtar Nika Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Ali Masjid Formation Devonian–Carboniferous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Alpurai Group
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Amb Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Arkari Formation Permian–Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Ashtigar Formation Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Baghanwala Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Bahadurkhel Salt Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Baintha Group under review
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Baltoro Granite Neogene
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Banna Formation Precambrian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Baroghil Group Ordovician–Silurian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Barum Formation Paleozoic (undifferentiated)
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Bdongo-La Formation Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Bela Ophiolite Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Besham Group Archean-Paleoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Borom Formation Triassic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Bostan Formation Quaternary
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Burawai Formation Carboniferous–Triassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Burji Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Chak 102 Conglomerate Precambrian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Chalt Formation Carboniferous–Permian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Chapursan Group Permian–Triassic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Chatti Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Chhidru Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Chichali Formation Jurassic-Cretaceous

  Listed as a corroborating source for this unit.

• Paleozoic Chikar Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Chilas Complex Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Chiltan Limestone Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Chiniot Granite Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Chinji Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Chitarwatta Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Chogo Lungma Group under review
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Chorgali Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (33.439322 N, 72.683902 E), Chorgali Pass, Khair-e-Murat Range.
• Chutrun Limestone under review
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Dandot Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Darband Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Darkot Group Carboniferous–Permian
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Dhok Pathan Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Drosh Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Dumordo Formation Carboniferous–Permian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (35 deg 44 08.6 N, 75 deg 58 37.8 E), Shaksgam/eastern Karakoram; supersedes an approximate fleet estimate.
• Cenozoic Early-Middle Eocene Kahan Group Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Gahirat Limestone Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Gaj Formation Neogene
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• Precambrian Gandaf Formation Proterozoic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Gawuch Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Gharil Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Gircha Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Hachi Volcanic Group Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Hangu Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Hazira Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Hispar Sar Group under review
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Hoshab Formation Paleogene-Neogene
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Humai Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Hunza Plutonic Unit Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Indus Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Jabrai Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Jafar Kandao Formation Devonian–Carboniferous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Jatta Gypsum Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Jiwani Formation Quaternary
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Jobra Formation Ordovician
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type locality relocated to Jubra, Gadezai, Buner (Ellum Road) — reviewer-verified against Google Maps and a published geological map (Plus Code H9MW+C6H). Supersedes an earlier Nowshera-area estimate.
• Paleozoic Jutana Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (medium confidence) from the published type locality "Jutana village, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Jutana village, Salt Range.
• Precambrian Kaghan Group under review
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Karora Formation
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Katzarah Formation Cretaceous–Paleogene under review
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Khalkhal Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Khewra Sandstone Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Khisor Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Khisor Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Khisor Range (range-level).
• Paleozoic Khyber Limestone Carboniferous–Permian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Kingriali Formation Triassic
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Kingriali, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Kingriali, western Salt Range / Surghar.
• Precambrian Kirana Group Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Koh-i-Sultan Volcanic Group Neogene–Quaternary
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Krinj Limestone Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Kuldana Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Kundil Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Kussak Formation Cambrian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (medium confidence) from the published type locality "Kussak Fort, eastern Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Kussak Fort, eastern Salt Range.
• Cenozoic Lakhra Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Laki Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Landikotal Formation Ordovician–Silurian
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Langrial Limestone Neoproterozoic under review
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Lashkargaz Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Quaternary Lei Conglomerate Quaternary
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Loralai Formation Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Lumshiwal Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Lumshiwal Nala in the Surghar Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Lumshiwal Nala, Surghar Range.
• Paleozoic Lupghar Formation Permian
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Lupsuk Formation Carboniferous
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• Precambrian Mahandri Formation Precambrian
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Manchar Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Mangla Gneiss Paleoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Manglour Formation
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Mansehra Granite Ordovician
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Marghazar Formation Carboniferous
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Marpo Sandstone Jurassic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Mianwali Formation Triassic
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Mianwali District, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Mianwali area, western Salt Range (district-level).
• Precambrian Miranjani Limestone Precambrian
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Misgar Slate Neoproterozoic-Cambrian
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Mughal Kot Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Murgha Faqirzai Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Muslim Bagh Ophiolite Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Nagarparkar Igneous Complex Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Nammal Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (medium confidence) from the published type locality "Nammal Gorge, western Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Nammal Gorge, western Salt Range.
• Paleozoic Naran Formation under review
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Nari Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Nowshera Formation Devonian
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Ormara Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Pab Sandstone Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Panjgur Formation Paleogene–Neogene
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Panjpir Formation Ordovician–Silurian
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Patala Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Patala Nala, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Patala Nala, Salt Range.
• Precambrian Petaro-Hyderabad Ridge Proterozoic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Purit Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Ranikot Group Paleogene

  Listed as a corroborating source for this unit.

• Mesozoic Reshit Formation Jurassic
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (36.824067 N, 74.512372 E), Chapursan valley, upper Hunza; supersedes an approximate fleet estimate.
• Mesozoic Reshun Formation Cretaceous
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Saindak Formation Paleogene
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Salkhala Formation Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Salt Range Formation Ediacaran
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Sardhai Formation Permian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Sardhai Gorge, central Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Sardhai Gorge, central Salt Range.
• Precambrian Sargodha Ridge Basement Archean-Proterozoic
  Coordinates
• Mesozoic Savoia Formation Cretaceous–Paleogene
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (35.846335 N, 76.465002 E), Shaksgam/K2-Baltoro area, eastern Karakoram.
• Paleozoic Shagai Limestone Silurian–Devonian under review
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Shaksgam Formation Permian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (36.027717 N, 76.469298 E), Shaksgam valley, eastern Karakoram.
• Mesozoic Shigar Group Cretaceous–Paleogene
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (35.427046 N, 75.730494 E), Shigar valley, Skardu, Baltistan.
• Mesozoic Surghar Group Jurassic
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Data Nala in Surghar range by Danilchik" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Data Nala, Surghar Range.
• Paleozoic Surgun Group Carboniferous–Mesozoic
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Taguwali Formation Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Cenozoic Talar Formation Neogene
  Coordinates
• Precambrian Tanawal Formation Neoproterozoic
  Coordinates
• Paleozoic Thalle Limestone Ordovician
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (35.319442 N, 76.168635 E), Thalle valley, Baltistan.
• Paleozoic Tobra Formation Permian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Tobra Nala, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Tobra Nala, central Salt Range.
• Mesozoic Tredian Formation Triassic
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (low confidence) from the published type locality "Tredian, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Tredian, western Salt Range.
• Paleozoic Warchha Sandstone Permian

  Listed as a corroborating source for this unit.

• Paleozoic Wargal Limestone Permian
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Geocoded (medium confidence) from the published type locality "Wargal, Salt Range" via public gazetteer (OpenStreetMap / GEOnet Names Server). Named-place point of ~km accuracy for regional screening, not a surveyed section; author-reviewed in the coordinate-verification pass. Basis: Wargal village, western Salt Range.
• Mesozoic Yashkuk Formation Jurassic
  Coordinates
  • Coordinates: Type-locality coordinate set from reviewer-supplied GPS (36.816267 N, 74.366690 E), Chapursan valley, upper Hunza.
• Paleozoic Zaluch Group Permian
  Coordinates