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Pakistan Stratigraphy
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Under review — not yet verified against the source memoir
Precambrian group

Sharda group

Northern Indus Suture · Hazara Sub-Basin

Stratigraphic position

In the Hazara Basin column
MetamorphicLimestoneConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.

This unit (highlighted) within its province column; faded ends continue above and below. Line style marks the contact type.

The high-grade gneiss-and-marble basement of the Upper Kaghan valley, thrust over the lower-grade Kaghan Group.

Significance. The high-grade (upper-amphibolite-facies) basement–cover sequence of the Upper Kaghan valley, north of the Batal Fault (MCT?), assigned a Middle Proterozoic to Archaean age (Chaudhry and Ghazanfar, 1987) and previously called the Salkhala Formation. It is thrust southward over the lower-grade Kaghan Group, producing an inverted metamorphic sequence, and comprises the Naran and Burawai formations together with the Dadar Granite Migmatite Complex and Saiful Muluk Granite Gneiss.

Lithology
High-grade garnetiferous calc-pelitic gneiss, pelitic gneiss (with kyanite and sillimanite), graphitic gneiss and marble, with sheet granites and amphibolite.
Type locality
Upper Kaghan valley, north of the Batal Fault
Basin
Northern Indus Suture
Region
Hazara Sub-Basin
Introduced by
Ghazanfar and Chaudhry (1986)

Provinces

References

  • Malkani, M.S. & Mahmood, Z. (2017). Stratigraphy of Pakistan. Geological Survey of Pakistan, Memoir Vol. 24.
  • Kazmi, A.H. & Jan, M.Q. (1997). Geology and Tectonics of Pakistan. Graphic Publishers, Karachi.

Reviewer confidence: medium

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