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Pakistan Stratigraphy
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Precambrian group

Kaghan group

Northern Indus Suture · Hazara Sub-Basin

Stratigraphic position

In the Hazara Basin column
MetamorphicLimestoneFossils recordedConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.

This unit (highlighted) within its province column; faded ends continue above and below. Line style marks the contact type.

The lower-grade metasedimentary sequence of the Lower Kaghan Nappe, below the Sharda Group across the Batal Fault.

Significance. The lower-grade (greenschist-facies) metasedimentary sequence of the Lower Kaghan Nappe, originally correlated with the Precambrian Salkhala Formation; it is separated from the higher-grade Sharda Group to the north by the Batal Fault (regarded as the Main Central Thrust).

Lithology
Metapelite, schist, quartzite, marble, metaconglomerate and pegmatite (greenschist facies).
Type locality
Lower Kaghan valley, west of Balakot
Basin
Northern Indus Suture
Region
Hazara Sub-Basin
Introduced by
Ghazanfar and Chaudhry (1986)

Provinces

References

  • Malkani, M.S. & Mahmood, Z. (2017). Stratigraphy of Pakistan. Geological Survey of Pakistan, Memoir Vol. 24.
  • Kazmi, A.H. & Jan, M.Q. (1997). Geology and Tectonics of Pakistan. Graphic Publishers, Karachi.

Reviewer confidence: medium

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