Map
Provinces & basins
Pakistan’s geological provinces on an interactive map. Tap a marker for its details and stratigraphic column, or browse the full basin index below.
Loading the interactive map… if it doesn’t appear, browse the provinces below.
Base map © OpenStreetMap contributors. Province markers are at indicative locations, not surveyed coordinates.
Kohat-Potwar Basin (Upper Indus)
Salt Range 34
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Chhidru Formation · Permian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chidru Formation · Permian
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Dandot Formation · Permian
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kamlial Formation · Neogene
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Khisor Formation · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Patala Formation · Paleogene
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhi Formation · Permian
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warcha Formation · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
Potwar Basin 36
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chidru Formation · Permian
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kamlial Formation · Neogene
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Lei Conglomerate · Quaternary
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhi Formation · Permian
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Soan Formation · Quaternary
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warcha Formation · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
Kohat Basin 52
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Bahadurkhel Salt · Paleogene
- Chak Jabbi Limestone · Triassic
- Chashmai Formation · Paleogene
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chidru Formation · Permian
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Domanda Formation · Paleogene
- Drazinda Formation · Paleogene
- Gurguri Formation · Paleogene
- Habib Rahi Formation · Paleogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jatta Gypsum · Paleogene
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kahan Group · Paleogene
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Khisor Formation · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Lei Conglomerate · Quaternary
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Musakhel group · Triassic
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Nilawahan Group · Permian
- Panoba Formation · Paleogene
- Patala Formation · Paleogene
- Pirkoh Formation · Paleogene
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhi Formation · Permian
- Shekhan Formation · Paleogene
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Soan Formation · Quaternary
- Surghar Group · Jurassic
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warcha Formation · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
- Zaluch Group · Permian
Khyber-Hazara-Kashmir Basin (Uppermost Indus)
Hazara Basin 33
Open province & column →
- Abbottabad Formation · Cambrian
- Besham Group · Archean-Paleoproterozoic
- Burawai formation · Cambrian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Chushal Formation · Carboniferous
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Hazara Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Hazira Formation · Cambrian
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jafar Kandao Formation · Devonian–Carboniferous
- Kaghan group
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Langrial limestone
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Mahandri formation
- Mansehra Granite · Cambrian
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Miranjani limestone · Precambrian
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Naran formation
- Nowshera Formation · Devonian
- Panjpir Formation · Ordovician–Silurian
- Rajawal formation
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sharda group
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Tanawal Formation · Neoproterozoic
Azad Kashmir 12
Open province & column →
- Abbottabad Formation · Cambrian
- Hazara Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Kundalshahi Group
- Mangla Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Naril group
- Panjal Formation · Carboniferous–Permian
- Panjal Group · Carboniferous–Permian
- Salkhala Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Surgun group · Precambrian
Khyber–Nowshera Belt 23
Open province & column →
- Ali Masjid formation · Devonian
- Ali Masjid group
- Ambar formation · Cambrian
- Bampokha group
- Darwaza Formation
- Ghundai Sar formation
- Girarai formation
- Hisartang Formation · Ordovician
- Inzari Limestone · Devonian
- Jobra formation · Ordovician
- Khyber limestone · Carboniferous–Permian
- Landikotal formation · Ordovician–Silurian
- Lowara Mena formation · Carboniferous
- Owsi Nala limestone · Silurian
- Pir Sabak formation · Devonian
- Shagai formation · Silurian–Devonian
- Shahkot formation · Precambrian
- Shekhai formation · Precambrian
- Sobrah formation
- Tilgram formation
- Tursak formation · Silurian–Devonian
- Uch Khattak formation · Precambrian
- Warran Ghundai formation
Swat–Malakand 16
Open province & column →
- Alpurai group
- Banna formation · Precambrian
- Duma formation
- Gandaf formation · Proterozoic
- Karora formation
- Kashala formation · Triassic
- Kishar formation
- Landai formation · Triassic
- Lwarani Mela limestone
- Malandrai member
- Manglour formation
- Marghazar formation · Carboniferous
- Mekhband formation · Permian
- Nakanai Ghar formation · Triassic
- Saidu formation · Triassic–Jurassic
- Spinkai formation
Sulaiman Basin (Middle Indus)
Sulaiman Fold Belt 27
Open province & column →
- Baska Formation · Paleogene
- Chamalang (=Ghazij) Group · Paleogene
- Chaudhwan Formation · Neogene
- Chiltan Limestone · Jurassic
- Chitarwata Formation · Paleogene
- Drug Formation · Paleogene
- Dungan Formation · Paleogene
- Early-Middle Eocene Kahan Group · Paleogene
- Fort Munro Formation · Cretaceous
- Ghazij Group · Paleogene
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Khanozai Group · Triassic
- Litra Formation · Neogene
- Loralai Formation · Jurassic
- Mughal Kot Formation · Cretaceous
- Pab Sandstone · Cretaceous
- Parh Group · Cretaceous
- Parh Limestone · Cretaceous
- Rakhi Gaj Formation · Paleogene
- Ranikot Formation · Paleogene
- Sangiali Formation · Paleogene
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Shaheed Ghat Formation · Paleogene
- Sulaiman Group · Jurassic
- Toi Formation · Paleogene
- Vihowa Formation · Neogene
- Vitakri Formation · Cretaceous
Kirthar Basin (Lower Indus)
Kirthar Range 21
Open province & column →
- Anjira Formation · Jurassic
- Dada Formation · Quaternary
- Dilband Formation · Jurassic
- Gaj Formation · Neogene
- Gorag Formation
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Gwal Formation · Triassic
- Kingri Formation · Paleogene
- Kirthar Formation · Paleogene
- Laki Formation · Paleogene
- Manchar Group · Neogene
- Mekhtar Formation (or Mekhtar Sandstone) · Cretaceous
- Nari Formation · Paleogene
- Pab Sandstone · Cretaceous
- Parh Group · Cretaceous
- Parh Limestone · Cretaceous
- Ranikot Formation · Paleogene
- Ranikot Group · Paleogene
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Spingwar Formation · Triassic
- Wulgai Formation · Triassic
Sindh Province 18
Open province & column →
- Bara Formation · Paleogene
- Chiniot Granite · Neoproterozoic
- Fort Munro Group · Cretaceous
- Gaj Formation · Neogene
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Khadro Formation · Paleogene
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Lakhra Formation · Paleogene
- Laki Formation · Paleogene
- Manchhar Formation · Neogene
- Nagarparkar Igneous Complex · Neoproterozoic
- Nari Formation · Paleogene
- Petaro-Hyderabad Ridge · Proterozoic
- Ranikot Formation · Paleogene
- Ranikot Group · Paleogene
- Sakhi Sarwar Formation · Quaternary
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Sohnari Formation · Paleogene
Makran-Siahan Basin (Arc-Trench Gap)
Makran Coast 11
Open province & column →
- Chatti Formation · Neogene
- Hoshab Formation · Paleogene–Neogene
- Jiwani Formation · Quaternary
- Kech formation · Quaternary
- Ormara Formation · Neogene
- Panjgur Formation · Paleogene–Neogene
- Parkini Formation · Neogene
- Siahan Formation · Paleogene
- Talar Formation · Neogene
- Wakai limestone · Paleogene
- Zurati formation · Paleogene
Kakar-Khurasan Basin (Back Arc)
Zhob-Muslim Bagh 11
Open province & column →
- Akhtar Nika Formation · Cretaceous
- Bostan Formation · Quaternary
- Jabrai Formation · Cretaceous
- Mina Formation · Paleogene
- Murgha Faqirzai Formation · Paleogene
- Muslim Bagh Ophiolite · Cretaceous
- Nisai Limestone · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Sakhi Sarwar Group · Quaternary
- Shagala Formation · Paleogene
- Shagala Group · Paleogene
- Vihowa Group · Paleogene–Neogene
Kohistan-Ladakh Magmatic Arc
Kohistan Arc 14
Open province & column →
- Besham Banda limestone · Cretaceous
- Burji formation · Cretaceous
- Chilas Complex · Cretaceous
- Dir group · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Drosh formation · Cretaceous
- Gawuch formation · Cretaceous
- Gilgit formation · Jurassic
- Jaglot group · Jurassic–Cretaceous
- Katzarah formation · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Purit formation · Cretaceous
- Shigar group · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Skardu group · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Thelichi formation · Cretaceous
- Yasin group · Cretaceous
Karakoram-Hindukush Basin (Laurasia)
Karakoram 49
Open province & column →
- Aghil Limestone · Triassic–Jurassic
- Ailak formation · Permian–Triassic
- Arkari formation · Permian–Jurassic
- Ashtigar formation · Jurassic
- Atark Formation · Permian
- Baintha group
- Baltit group · Precambrian
- Baltoro Granite · Neogene
- Barum formation · Cretaceous
- Bauma Harel formation · Ordovician
- Bdongo-La formation · Jurassic
- Borom Formation · Triassic
- Chalt formation · Carboniferous–Permian
- Chapursan group · Permian–Triassic
- Chikchi-ri shale
- Chilmarabad formation · Devonian
- Chogo Lungma group
- Chutrun limestone
- Darband formation · Cretaceous
- Dark limestone · Jurassic
- Dumordo formation
- Ganchen formation · Devonian–Permian
- Gircha formation · Permian
- Gum formation · Permian
- Hispar Sar group
- Hunza Plutonic Unit · Paleogene
- Khalkal formation
- Krinj limestone · Cretaceous
- Kundil formation · Permian
- Lupghar formation · Permian
- Lupsuk formation · Carboniferous
- Margach formation · Devonian–Carboniferous
- Marpo sandstone · Jurassic
- Misgar Slate · Neoproterozoic-Cambrian
- Panjshah formation · Permian
- Rawat formation · Permian
- Reshit Formation · Jurassic
- Ribat formation · Carboniferous
- Savoia formation
- Shaksgam formation · Permian
- Shittinbar formation · Cretaceous
- Shogram Formation · Devonian
- Singhie Shales
- Staghar Cherty limestone · Permian
- Tekri formation · Jurassic
- Thalle limestone · Ordovician
- Vidiakot formation · Ordovician
- Wirokhun formation · Permian–Triassic
- Yashkuk formation · Jurassic
Hindukush-Chitral 13
Open province & column →
- Baroghil group · Ordovician–Silurian
- Chikar formation · Cambrian
- Darkot Group · Carboniferous–Permian
- Gahirat limestone · Cretaceous
- Gharil formation · Permian–Triassic
- Lashkargaz formation · Permian
- Lun Shale · Triassic
- Reshun Formation · Cretaceous
- Sewakht formation · Devonian
- Shogram Formation · Devonian
- Twin Valley member · Carboniferous
- Yarkhun formation · Silurian
- Zait limestone · Triassic
Indo-Pakistan Shield (Precambrian Craton)
Indo-Pakistan Shield 14
Open province & column →
- Besham Group · Archean-Paleoproterozoic
- Chiniot Granite · Neoproterozoic
- Hachi group · Neoproterozoic
- Iskere Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Mangla Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Nagarparkar Igneous Complex · Neoproterozoic
- Nanga Parbat Gneiss · Mesoproterozoic
- Petaro-Hyderabad Ridge · Proterozoic
- Sargodha Ridge Basement · Archean-Proterozoic
- Sharban formation · Neoproterozoic
- Sharban group · Neoproterozoic
- Shingus Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Taguwali formation · Neoproterozoic