Map
Provinces & basins
Pakistan’s geological provinces on an interactive map. Tap a marker for its details and stratigraphic column, or browse the full basin index below.
Markers show an indicative location for each province. The heavy dashed lines are the major plate boundaries (Bird 2003, PB2002 model); internal sutures, terrane and fold-belt outlines are not drawn.
Loading the interactive map… if it doesn’t appear, browse the provinces below.
Base map © OpenStreetMap contributors. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), An updated digital model of plate boundaries, G-Cubed 4(3), 1027 (PB2002 model). Province markers are representative regional centroids, not precise type-locality points.
Kohat-Potwar Basin (Upper Indus)
Salt Range 38
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Chhidru Formation · Permian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Dandot Formation · Permian
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kamlial Formation · Neogene
- Kathwai Member · Triassic
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khatkiara Sandstone Member · Triassic
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Khisor Formation · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Landa Member · Triassic
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Mittiwali Member · Triassic
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Narmia Member · Triassic
- Patala Formation · Paleogene
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhai Formation · Permian
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warchha Sandstone · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
Potwar Basin 42
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Chhidru Formation · Permian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kamlial Formation · Neogene
- Kathwai Member · Triassic
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khatkiara Sandstone Member · Triassic
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Landa Member · Triassic
- Lei Conglomerate · Quaternary
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Mittiwali Member · Triassic
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Narmia Member · Triassic
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhai Formation · Permian
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Siwalik Group · Neogene
- Soan Formation · Quaternary
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warchha Sandstone · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
Kohat Basin 63
Open province & column →
- Amb Formation · Permian
- Baghanwala Formation · Cambrian
- Bahadurkhel Salt · Paleogene
- Chak Jabbi Limestone · Triassic
- Chashmai Formation · Paleogene
- Chhidru Formation · Permian
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chinji Formation · Neogene
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Dhok Pathan Formation · Neogene
- Domanda Formation · Paleogene
- Drazinda Formation · Paleogene
- Gurguri Formation · Paleogene
- Habib Rahi Formation · Paleogene
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jatta Gypsum · Paleogene
- Jutana Formation · Cambrian
- Kahan Group · Paleogene
- Kargocha Formation · Neogene
- Kathwai Member · Triassic
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Khatkiara Sandstone Member · Triassic
- Khewra Sandstone · Cambrian
- Khisor Formation · Cambrian
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kirthar Group · Paleogene
- Kohat Formation · Paleogene
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Kussak Formation · Cambrian
- Landa Member · Triassic
- Lei Conglomerate · Quaternary
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Lumshiwal Formation · Cretaceous
- Malagan Formation · Quaternary
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Marwat Formation · Neogene-Quaternary
- Mianwali Formation · Triassic
- Mittiwali Member · Triassic
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Musakhel Group · Triassic
- Nagri Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Narmia Member · Triassic
- Nilawahan Group · Permian
- Panoba Formation · Paleogene
- Patala Formation · Paleogene
- Pirkoh Formation · Paleogene
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Salt Range Formation · Ediacaran
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sardhai Formation · Permian
- Shekhan Formation · Paleogene
- Sheri Gasha Formation · Neogene-Quaternary
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Soan Formation · Quaternary
- Surghar Group · Jurassic
- Tobra Formation · Permian
- Tredian Formation · Triassic
- Warchha Sandstone · Permian
- Wargal Limestone · Permian
- Zaluch Group · Permian
Khyber-Hazara-Kashmir Basin (Uppermost Indus)
Hazara Basin 37
Open province & column →
- Abbottabad Formation · Cambrian
- Besham Group · Archean-Paleoproterozoic
- Burawai Formation · Carboniferous–Triassic
- Chichali Formation · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Chorgali Formation · Paleogene
- Chushal Formation · Carboniferous
- Datta Formation · Jurassic
- Hangu Formation · Paleogene
- Hazara Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Hazira Formation · Cambrian
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Jafar Kandao Formation · Devonian–Carboniferous
- Kaghan Group
- Karapa Greenschist
- Kawagarh Formation · Cretaceous
- Kingriali Formation · Triassic
- Kuldana Formation · Paleogene
- Langrial Limestone · Neoproterozoic
- Lockhart Limestone · Paleogene
- Mahandri Formation · Precambrian
- Mansehra Granite · Ordovician
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Miranjani Limestone · Precambrian
- Misri Banda Quartzite · Ordovician
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Nammal Formation · Paleogene
- Naran Formation
- Nowshera Formation · Devonian
- Panjpir Formation · Ordovician–Silurian
- Rajawal Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Sakesar Formation · Paleogene
- Samana Suk Formation · Jurassic
- Sharda Group
- Sherwan Formation · Carboniferous
- Shinawari Formation · Jurassic
- Tanaki Boulder Bed · Neoproterozoic
- Tanawal Formation · Neoproterozoic
Azad Kashmir 12
Open province & column →
- Abbottabad Formation · Cambrian
- Hazara Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Indus Formation · Cretaceous
- Kundalshahi Group · Neoproterozoic
- Mangla Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Margala Hill Limestone · Paleogene
- Murree Formation · Neogene
- Naril Group · Precambrian
- Panjal Formation · Carboniferous–Permian
- Panjal Group · Carboniferous–Permian
- Salkhala Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Surgun Group · Carboniferous–Mesozoic
Khyber–Nowshera Belt 27
Open province & column →
- Ali Masjid Formation · Devonian–Carboniferous
- Ambar Formation · Cambrian
- Bampokha Group
- Daradar Dolomite · Silurian–Devonian
- Darwaza Formation
- Ghundai Sar Formation · Devonian
- Girarai Formation
- Hisartang Formation · Ordovician
- Inzari Limestone · Devonian
- Jobra Formation · Ordovician
- Khyber Limestone · Carboniferous–Permian
- Landikotal Formation · Ordovician–Silurian
- Lowara Mena Formation · Carboniferous
- Makai Limestone · Cretaceous
- Manki Formation · Precambrian
- Owsi Nala Limestone · Silurian
- Pir Sabak Formation · Devonian
- Shagai Limestone · Silurian–Devonian
- Shahkot Formation · Precambrian
- Shekhai Formation · Precambrian
- Sikaram Series · Silurian–Triassic
- Sobrah Formation · Precambrian
- Spinghar Quartzite · Silurian–Devonian
- Tilgram Formation
- Tursak Formation · Silurian–Devonian
- Uch Khattak Formation · Precambrian
- Warran Ghundai Formation · Devonian
Swat–Malakand 17
Open province & column →
- Alpurai Group
- Banna Formation · Precambrian
- Duma Formation · Carboniferous–Triassic
- Gandaf Formation · Proterozoic
- Karora Formation
- Kashala Formation · Triassic
- Kishar Formation · Paleoproterozoic
- Landai Formation · Triassic
- Lwarani Mela Limestone · Late Paleozoic
- Malandrai Member · Carboniferous
- Manglaur Formation · Ediacaran
- Manglour Formation
- Marghazar Formation · Carboniferous
- Mekhband Formation · Permian
- Nikanai Ghar Formation · Triassic
- Saidu Formation · Triassic–Jurassic
- Spinkai Formation · Permian
Sulaiman Basin (Middle Indus)
Sulaiman Fold Belt 44
Open province & column →
- Alozai Group · Jurassic
- Baska Formation · Paleogene
- Bibai Formation · Cretaceous
- Bugti Formation · Paleogene-Neogene
- Chamalang (=Ghazij) Group · Paleogene
- Chashmai Kharsai Formation · Cretaceous
- Chaudhwan Formation · Neogene
- Chiltan Limestone · Jurassic
- Chitarwatta Formation · Paleogene
- Drug Formation · Paleogene
- Dungan Formation · Paleogene
- Early-Middle Eocene Kahan Group · Paleogene
- Fort Munro Formation · Cretaceous
- Ghazij Group · Paleogene
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Isha Formation · Jurassic
- Kaniguram Slate · Triassic
- Khanozai Group · Triassic
- Kirthar Group · Paleogene
- Korara Shale
- Litra Formation · Neogene
- Loralai Formation · Jurassic
- Marsikhel Formation · Cretaceous
- Mazar Drik Formation · Jurassic
- Mona Jhal Group · Cretaceous
- Mughal Kot Formation · Cretaceous
- Pab Sandstone · Cretaceous
- Parh Limestone · Cretaceous
- Rakhi Gaj Formation · Paleogene
- Ranikot Group · Paleogene
- Sangiali Formation · Paleogene
- Sarobi Formation · Jurassic
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Shaheed Ghat Formation · Paleogene
- Siwalik Group · Neogene
- Spalga Formation · Triassic
- Sui Main Limestone Formation · Paleogene
- Sulaiman Group · Jurassic
- Takatu Formation · Jurassic
- Toi Formation · Paleogene
- Vihowa Formation · Neogene
- Vitakri Formation · Cretaceous
- Wana Schist
- Zerghar Formation · Cretaceous
Kirthar Basin (Lower Indus)
Kirthar Range 22
Open province & column →
- Anjira Formation · Jurassic
- Dada Formation · Quaternary
- Dilband Formation · Jurassic
- Gaj Formation · Neogene
- Gorag Formation · Paleogene
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Gwal Formation · Triassic
- Kingri Formation · Paleogene
- Kirthar Formation · Paleogene
- Korara Shale
- Laki Formation · Paleogene
- Manchar Formation · Neogene
- Mekhtar Formation (or Mekhtar Sandstone) · Cretaceous
- Mona Jhal Group · Cretaceous
- Nari Formation · Paleogene
- Pab Sandstone · Cretaceous
- Parh Limestone · Cretaceous
- Ranikot Group · Paleogene
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Siwalik Group · Neogene
- Spingwar Formation · Triassic
- Wulgai Formation · Triassic
Sindh Province 20
Open province & column →
- Bara Formation · Paleogene
- Chiniot Granite · Neoproterozoic
- Fort Munro Group · Cretaceous
- Gaj Formation · Neogene
- Goru Formation · Cretaceous
- Khadro Formation · Paleogene
- Khaskheli Basalt Formation · Cretaceous-Paleogene
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Lakhra Formation · Paleogene
- Laki Formation · Paleogene
- Manchar Formation · Neogene
- Moro Formation · Cretaceous
- Nagarparkar Igneous Complex · Neoproterozoic
- Nari Formation · Paleogene
- Petaro-Hyderabad Ridge · Proterozoic
- Ranikot Group · Paleogene
- Sakhi Sarwar Formation · Quaternary
- Sembar Formation · Cretaceous
- Siwalik Group · Neogene
- Sohnari Formation · Paleogene
Chagai-Raskoh Magmatic Arc
Chagai Hills 10
Open province & column →
- Haro Conglomerate Formation · Quaternary
- Humai Formation · Cretaceous
- Kamerod Formation · Quaternary
- Kharan Formation · Paleogene
- Khojak Formation · Paleogene
- Koh-i-Sultan Volcanic Group · Neogene–Quaternary
- Nisai Limestone · Paleogene
- Rakhshani Formation · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Saindak Formation · Paleogene
- Sinjrani Volcanic Group · Cretaceous
Makran-Siahan Basin (Arc-Trench Gap)
Makran Coast 13
Open province & column →
- Chatti Formation · Neogene
- Gwadar Formation · Quaternary
- Hinglaj Formation · Neogene
- Hoshab Formation · Paleogene-Neogene
- Jiwani Formation · Quaternary
- Kech Formation · Quaternary
- Ormara Formation · Neogene
- Panjgur Formation · Paleogene–Neogene
- Parkini Formation · Neogene
- Siahan Formation · Paleogene
- Talar Formation · Neogene
- Wakai Limestone · Paleogene
- Zurati Formation · Paleogene
Kakar-Khurasan Basin (Back Arc)
Zhob-Muslim Bagh 26
Open province & column →
- Akhtar Nika Formation · Cretaceous
- Bahlol Nika Formation · Neogene
- Bostan Formation · Quaternary
- Dasht Murgha Group · Neogene
- Haro Conglomerate Formation · Quaternary
- Hinglaj Formation · Neogene
- Jabrai Formation · Cretaceous
- Kharari Formation · Triassic-Jurassic
- Khojak Formation · Paleogene
- Khuzhobai Formation · Neogene
- Malikhore Formation · Jurassic
- Malthanai Formation · Neogene
- Mina Formation · Paleogene
- Moro Formation · Cretaceous
- Murgha Faqirzai Formation · Paleogene
- Muslim Bagh Ophiolite · Cretaceous
- Nisai Limestone · Paleogene
- Sakhi Sarwar Group · Quaternary
- Shagala Formation · Paleogene
- Shagala Group · Paleogene
- Shaigalu Member · Paleogene–Neogene
- Shirinab Formation · Triassic-Jurassic
- Sra Khula Formation · Neogene
- Takatu Formation · Jurassic
- Urak Formation · Neogene
- Vihowa Group · Paleogene–Neogene
Kohistan-Ladakh Magmatic Arc
Kohistan Arc 22
Open province & column →
- Baraul Banda Formation · Paleogene
- Burji Formation · Cretaceous
- Chalt Volcanic Group · Cretaceous
- Chilas Complex · Cretaceous
- Deshan Banda Limestone · Jurassic-Cretaceous
- Dir Group · Paleogene
- Drosh Formation · Cretaceous
- Gashu-Confluence Volcanics · Cretaceous
- Gawuch Formation · Cretaceous
- Gilgit Formation · Cretaceous
- Jaglot Group · Jurassic–Cretaceous
- Jijal Complex · Cretaceous
- Kamila Amphibolite Belt · Cretaceous
- Katzarah Formation · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Kohistan Batholith · Cretaceous-Paleogene
- Peshmal Schists · Cretaceous
- Purit Formation · Cretaceous
- Shamran Volcanic Group · Paleogene
- Shigar Group · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Skardu Group · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Thelichi Formation · Cretaceous
- Yasin Group · Cretaceous
Karakoram-Hindukush Basin (Laurasia)
Karakoram 56
Open province & column →
- Aghil Limestone · Triassic–Jurassic
- Ailak Formation · Triassic
- Arkari Formation · Permian–Jurassic
- Ashtigar Formation · Jurassic
- Atark Formation · Permian
- Baintha Group
- Baltit Group · Precambrian
- Baltoro Granite · Neogene
- Barum Formation · Paleozoic (undifferentiated)
- Bauma Harel Formation · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Bdongo-La Formation · Jurassic
- Borom Formation · Triassic
- Bunthang Sequence · Neogene–Quaternary
- Chalt Formation · Carboniferous–Permian
- Chapursan Group · Permian–Triassic
- Charun Quartzite · Devonian
- Chikchi-ri Shale · Triassic
- Chilmarabad Formation · Devonian
- Chogo Lungma Group
- Chutrun Limestone
- Daltumbore Formation
- Darband Formation · Cretaceous
- Dark Limestone · Jurassic
- Dumordo Formation · Carboniferous–Permian
- Ganchen Formation · Devonian–Permian
- Gircha Formation · Permian
- Guhjal Dolomite · Triassic
- Gum Formation · Permian
- Hispar Sar Group
- Hunza Plutonic Unit · Cretaceous
- Khalkhal Formation · Cretaceous
- Krinj Limestone · Cretaceous
- Kundil Formation · Permian
- Lupghar Formation · Permian
- Lupsuk Formation · Carboniferous
- Margach Formation · Devonian–Carboniferous
- Marpo Sandstone · Jurassic
- Misgar Slate · Neoproterozoic-Cambrian
- Pak-China Friendship Formation · Permian
- Panjshah Formation · Permian
- Passu Slate · Permian
- Rawat Formation · Permian
- Reshit Formation · Jurassic
- Ribat Formation · Carboniferous
- Savoia Formation · Cretaceous–Paleogene
- Shaksgam Formation · Permian
- Shanoz Conglomerate · Paleogene
- Shittinbar Formation · Cretaceous
- Shogram Formation · Devonian
- Singhie Shales · Permian
- Staghar Cherty Limestone · Permian
- Tekri Formation · Jurassic
- Thalle Limestone · Ordovician
- Vidiakot Formation · Ordovician
- Wirokhun Formation · Triassic
- Yashkuk Formation · Jurassic
Hindukush-Chitral 21
Open province & column →
- Baroghil Group · Ordovician–Silurian
- Charun Quartzite · Devonian
- Chikar Formation · Cambrian
- Chitral Slate
- Darkot Group · Carboniferous–Permian
- Darwaz An Formation · Jurassic
- Gahirat Limestone · Cretaceous
- Gharil Formation · Permian
- Ini Sar Formation · Permian
- Lashkargaz Formation · Permian
- Lun Shale · Silurian–Devonian
- Reshun Formation · Cretaceous
- Sarikol Shale · Devonian
- Sewakht Formation · Devonian
- Shogram Formation · Devonian
- Tupop Formation · Cretaceous
- Twin Valley Member · Carboniferous
- Vandanil Formation · Devonian
- Wakhan Formation
- Yarkhun Formation · Ordovician
- Zait Limestone · Triassic
Indo-Pakistan Shield (Precambrian Craton)
Indo-Pakistan Shield 20
Open province & column →
- Asianwala Formation · Precambrian
- Besham Group · Archean-Paleoproterozoic
- Buland Hill Formation · Precambrian
- Chak 102 Conglomerate · Precambrian
- Chak 112 Conglomerates · Precambrian
- Chiniot Granite · Neoproterozoic
- Hachi Volcanic Group · Neoproterozoic
- Hadda Quartzite · Precambrian
- Iskere Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Kirana Group · Neoproterozoic
- Machh Super Group · Precambrian
- Mangla Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Nagarparkar Igneous Complex · Neoproterozoic
- Nanga Parbat Gneiss · Mesoproterozoic
- Petaro-Hyderabad Ridge · Proterozoic
- Sargodha Ridge Basement · Archean-Proterozoic
- Sharaban Group · Neoproterozoic
- Shingus Gneiss · Paleoproterozoic
- Taguwali Formation · Neoproterozoic
- Wad Sayyidan Formation · Precambrian