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Pakistan Stratigraphy
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Precambrian • Precambrian formation Literature

Wad Sayyidan Formation

Proterozoic

Indo-Pakistan Shield

Part of Hachi Volcanic Group

Precambrian in the time scale →

Cited in 1 source Last reviewed Jul 17, 2026

Unit summary
Rank
formation
Status
Published
Age
Precambrian · Precambrian · ProterozoicProterozoic
Named by
Hartsch et al. (2018)
Type locality
Not recorded
Thickness
1054 m
Lithology
Mafic volcanics and volcaniclastics (basalts and basaltic andesite) interbedded with slates, graphitic slates, dolomites and quartzwackes.
Synonyms
Not recorded

Lower formation of the Hachi Volcanic Group, exposed at Wad Sayyidan and Gutti Sayyidan (Chiniot District): mafic volcanics and volcaniclastics interbedded with slates, graphitic slates, dolomite and quartzwacke. Its base is not exposed (Chaudhry, Ahsan & Rehman 2022; after Hartsch et al. 2018).

Fossils

Not recorded

Contacts

In the Indo-Pakistan Shield column
ConglomerateMetamorphicIgneousConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.

This unit (highlighted) within its province column; faded ends continue above and below. Line style marks the contact type.

Distribution & setting

Basin
Indo-Pakistan Shield
Region
Not recorded
Depositional environment
volcanic, marine
Coordinates
Not recorded

Correlation

Not recorded. Compare this unit against other basins on the correlation panel →

Economic significance

Not recorded

Remarks

Not recorded

Sources (1)
  • Chaudhry, M.N., Ahsan, N. & Rehman, S.U. (2022). Revised Stratigraphy of Sargodha-Chiniot Area, Punjab, Pakistan. The Geological Bulletin of the Punjab University, 2022, pp. 1-9.

Reviewer confidence: high

Every fact on this page is source-cited. This entry is part of the peer-archived Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991, CC‑BY‑4.0).

Lexicon status: Defined in journal or other literature; not found in a GSP memoir. There is no body currently ratifying unit status, so provenance is shown in place of a formal ruling.

Cite this unit
APA

Qudsi, L. (2026). Wad Sayyidan Formation. In Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991

BibTeX
@misc{stratigraphypk_wadsayyidanformation,
  author    = {Qudsi, Lareb},
  title     = {{Wad Sayyidan Formation} --- Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.21363991},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991}
}

Archived dataset: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991 (CC‑BY‑4.0) · Direct link to this entry: https://stratigraphy.pk/formation/wad-sayyidan-formation (accessed August 30, 2026).

To cite the unit's original definition instead, see: Hartsch et al. (2018).

    Saved on this device only.