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Pakistan Stratigraphy
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Paleozoic • Permian Literature

Passu Slate

Permian (position between the Gircha Formation and Gujal Dolomite; no fossils reported)

Permian in the time scale →

Cited in 1 source Last reviewed Aug 29, 2026

Unit summary
Rank
Not recorded
Status
Published
Age
Paleozoic · PermianPermian (position between the Gircha Formation and Gujal Dolomite; no fossils reported)
Named by
Not recorded
Type locality
Passu, Upper Hunza Valley, northern Karakoram (Gilgit-Baltistan).
Thickness
Not recorded
Lithology
Light to dark grey, thin- to medium-bedded slaty shale, slate and phyllitic slate with subordinate calcareous and arenaceous partings; splintery weathering; sporadically intruded by granite, diorite, dolerite, aplite and vein quartz.
Synonyms
Passu Slates; Misgar Slate

The Passu Slate is a thick slate succession of the Upper Hunza Valley forming much of the southwestern flank of the Sost Anticline. Tahirkheli et al. (1990) showed that the Passu Slate and the Misgar Slate (northern flank) are a single formation doubled by the Sost Anticline. It overlies the Pak-China Friendship Formation with a well-marked unconformity, underlies the Gujal Dolomite, and is intruded by the Karakoram Axial Batholith and the Khunjerab Igneous Complex. No fossils have been reported.

Fossils

Not recorded

Contacts

In the Karakoram column
MixedMetamorphicShale / mudFossils recordedConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.

This unit (highlighted) within its province column; faded ends continue above and below. Line style marks the contact type.

Distribution & setting

Basin
Not recorded
Region
Not recorded
Depositional environment
Not recorded
Coordinates
Not recorded

Correlation

Not recorded. Compare this unit against other basins on the correlation panel →

Economic significance

Not recorded

Remarks

Not recorded

Sources (1)
  • Tahirkheli, R.A.K., Sun Dongli, Pan Yushang, Deng Wanming, Zhang Yuquan, Baqri, S.R.H. & Dawood, H. (1990). Review of stratigraphy of the Upper Hunza Valley (UHV), NW Karakoram, Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 23, 203-214.

Reviewer confidence: low

Every fact on this page is source-cited. This entry is part of the peer-archived Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991, CC‑BY‑4.0).

Lexicon status: Defined in journal or other literature; not found in a GSP memoir. There is no body currently ratifying unit status, so provenance is shown in place of a formal ruling.

Cite this unit
APA

Qudsi, L. (2026). Passu Slate. In Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991

BibTeX
@misc{stratigraphypk_passuslate,
  author    = {Qudsi, Lareb},
  title     = {{Passu Slate} --- Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.21363991},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991}
}

Archived dataset: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991 (CC‑BY‑4.0) · Direct link to this entry: https://stratigraphy.pk/formation/passu-slate (accessed August 30, 2026).

    Saved on this device only.