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Pakistan Stratigraphy

Makran-Siahan Basin (Arc-Trench Gap)

Makran Coast

Coastal Balochistan along Arabian Sea · Active accretionary prism

Accretionary prism complex with thick Cenozoic turbidite sequences. Active subduction zone with mud volcanoes. World's largest accretionary wedge.

Units

13

Tectonic setting

Active accretionary prism

This reference records 13 units in the Makran Coast spanning 2 geological eras, most commonly sandstone, conglomerate, shale/mudstone.

At a glance

13
units
2
eras
6
georeferenced
7
with fossils
13
type localities
5,000 m
max thickness
9
sources

Rock types

  • sandstone (4)
  • conglomerate (3)
  • shale/mudstone (3)
  • limestone (2)
  • metamorphic rocks (1)

Based on the primary lithology recorded for each unit; some units span more than one rock type.

Fossils recorded

  • Planktonic foraminifera
  • Trace fossils
  • Foraminifera
  • Deep water foraminifera
  • Bivalves (lamellibranchs)
  • Gastropods
  • Assilina mamilla
  • Fasciolites borealis
  • Discocyclina undulata
  • Lepidocyclina blanfordi
  • Lepidocyclina dilatata
  • Nummulites atacicus
  • Nummulites fichteli
  • Nummulites intermedius
  • Spiroclypeus sp.
  • Benthic foraminifera
  • Mollusks
  • Corals

Units in this province

13 units

Line these up against other basins on the correlation panel →

Era colours
  • Quaternary
  • Cenozoic
  • Mesozoic
  • Paleozoic
  • Precambrian
Makran Coast
LimestoneConglomerateShale / mudSandstoneFossils recordedConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.