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Pakistan Stratigraphy
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Cenozoic • Neogene formation Literature

Khuzhobai Formation

Early to Middle Miocene

Pishin–Katawaz Basin · Pishin Belt (Dasht Murgha)

Part of Dasht Murgha Group

Neogene in the time scale →

Cited in 2 sources Last reviewed Aug 2, 2026

Unit summary
Rank
formation
Status
Published
Age
Cenozoic · Neogene · Early–Middle MioceneEarly to Middle Miocene
Named by
Kasi et al. (2012)
Type locality
Khuzhobai section (reference section) at the Khuzhobai spring, about 25 km north of Qila Saifullah on the Qila Saifullah–Sharan Jogezai road, Pishin Belt (published reference-section location N 30 deg 54 min E 68 deg 30 min; coordinate not independently confirmed).
Thickness
~150 m
Lithology
Cyclic sandstone and dominant brownish-red to maroon mudstone (gypsiferous in the upper part), with reddish-brown fine- to coarse-grained channel sandstone; fluvial.
Synonyms
Not recorded

The lower formation of the Miocene Dasht Murgha Group in the Pishin Belt of northern Balochistan, introduced by Kasi et al. (2012). It is a roughly 150 m cyclic succession dominated by brownish-red to maroon mudstone with subordinate reddish-brown sandstone, becoming gypsiferous in its upper part, deposited in a fluvial channel-and-floodplain system. Its reference section is at the Khuzhobai spring, about 25 km north of Qila Saifullah.

Fossils

Not recorded

Contacts

In the Zhob-Muslim Bagh column
SandstoneShale / mudFossils recordedConformable

Band colour = period; texture = dominant rock type. Lines between bands mark the contact type. True scale makes height ∝ recorded thickness; hatched = thickness not recorded. Ages approximate, for ordering.

This unit (highlighted) within its province column; faded ends continue above and below. Line style marks the contact type.

Distribution & setting

Basin
Pishin–Katawaz Basin
Region
Pishin Belt (Dasht Murgha)
Depositional environment
fluvial
Coordinates
Not recorded

Correlation

Not recorded. Compare this unit against other basins on the correlation panel →

Economic significance

Not recorded

Remarks

Not recorded

Sources (1)

Reviewer confidence: medium

Every fact on this page is source-cited. This entry is part of the peer-archived Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991, CC‑BY‑4.0).

Lexicon status: Defined in journal or other literature; not found in a GSP memoir. There is no body currently ratifying unit status, so provenance is shown in place of a formal ruling.

Cite this unit
APA

Qudsi, L. (2026). Khuzhobai Formation. In Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991

BibTeX
@misc{stratigraphypk_khuzhobaiformation,
  author    = {Qudsi, Lareb},
  title     = {{Khuzhobai Formation} --- Pakistan Stratigraphy Dataset},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.21363991},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991}
}

Archived dataset: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21363991 (CC‑BY‑4.0) · Direct link to this entry: https://stratigraphy.pk/formation/khuzhobai-formation (accessed August 30, 2026).

To cite the unit's original definition instead, see: Kasi et al. (2012).

    Saved on this device only.